Ow Can I Take in a Syrian Family

At present in its 11th year, the Syrian refugee crisis remains the globe'due south largest refugee and displacement crisis of our time. Since the Syrian civil war officially began March 15, 2011, families have suffered under brutal disharmonize that has killed hundreds of thousands of people, torn the nation autonomously, and set back the standard of living by decades.

Nearly 6.eight million Syrians are refugees and asylum-seekers, and some other 6.7 million people are displaced within Syria. This means xiii.5 meg Syrians in total are forcibly displaced, more than half of the land's population. Nearly 11.i one thousand thousand people in Syria need humanitarian help. And about half of the people affected past the Syrian refugee crisis are children.

Healthcare centers and hospitals, schools, utilities, and water and sanitation systems are damaged or destroyed. Historic landmarks and once-busy marketplaces have been reduced to rubble. War severed the social and concern ties that jump neighbors to their customs.

Continued conflict has created economical despair. "On top of the strain on families' ability to secure basic food rations and household items, the economic impact of the war continues to drive serious child protection concerns, including negative impacts on education," says Barrett Alexander, a senior policy counselor for World Vision. "Parents are forced to remove children from school due to the inability to pay fees, and teachers are not receiving their salaries. Some children go to schools in the displacement camps merely go far covered in mud, having walked miles upon miles to nourish. Many girls who drib out of school are severely impacted by child marriage."

The COVID-19 pandemic has besides exacerbated the poverty and joblessness faced by refugees. At least ane.1 one thousand thousand Syrian refugees and displaced people in Syrian arab republic have been driven into poverty every bit a consequence of the pandemic, according to a December 2020 study by the World Depository financial institution Group and the U.N. Refugee Agency.

Aid refugee children and families fleeing violence.

FAQs: What you demand to know near the Syrian refugee crisis

Explore facts and frequently asked questions nigh the Syrian civil war and resulting Syrian refugee crunch, and learn how to assistance Syrian refugees and displaced families within Syria.

• Fast facts: What is happening in Syria?
• What is the Syrian refugee crisis?
• How many Syrians are forcibly displaced?
• How tin can I assist Syrian refugees?
• When did the Syrian civil war start?
• What started the Syrian ceremonious state of war?
• Why are Syrians leaving their homes?
• Where are Syrian refugees going?
• How is the Syrian civil state of war affecting children?
• What is World Vision doing to help Syrians afflicted past conflict?
• Syrian refugee crunch timeline

Fast facts: What is happening in Syria?

All that many Syrian children have ever known is war. These grim circumstances take had an extreme outcome on their mental, physical, and social health, jeopardizing the future of children who will i twenty-four hour period demand to rebuild Syria.

• Syria's army has been regaining territory since late 2015. Merely governorates in the northeast and northwest remain outside government control.
• Humanitarian groups are unable to access many conflict areas, so in that location's limited knowledge of civilians' needs.
• More than 80% of Syrians live in farthermost poverty, on less than $one.90 a day.
• With hundreds of thousands of people displaced in 2020 in northern Syria, aid groups are struggling to meet their needs for shelter, admission to make clean water, and nutrient.

BACK TO QUESTIONS

What is the Syrian refugee crisis?

The Syrian refugee crisis is the humanitarian emergency resulting from the Syrian ceremonious war that began March 15, 2011. Conflict in Syria has exacted a heavy toll on hundreds of thousands of children and their families. Information technology created the largest refugee and displacement crisis of our time, affecting millions of people and spilling into surrounding countries. It's also a protracted emergency, which is ongoing for five years or more than.

Dorsum TO QUESTIONS

How many Syrians are forcibly displaced?

About xiii.five million Syrians in full are forcibly displaced, more than than one-half of the country'south population. Of these, half dozen.8 million are refugees and asylum-seekers who have fled the country. (Aviary-seekers are people who've applied for refugee status, but non yet been granted information technology.) The rest, 6.7 meg people, remain in Syria but are displaced from their homes. That ways they're internally displaced.

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How can I assistance Syrian refugees?

Syrians fleeing conflict in their land often leave everything behind. They're in demand of the nuts to sustain their lives: food, clothing, healthcare, shelter, and household and hygiene items. Refugees also demand reliable access to clean water, as well as sanitation facilities. Children need a prophylactic environment and a chance to play and become to school. Adults need employment options in cases of long-term displacement.

You can assistance Syrian refugees past praying for them, using your gifts for their benefit, and learning more facts virtually the Syrian refugee crisis.

• Pray: Lift up the needs of Syrian families caught upwardly in conflict, refugee children, and assist workers.
• Requite: Become a vital partner in World Vision's work to help refugee children and families.
• Learn more: Read Forced to flee: Elevation countries refugees are coming from to observe out more about the lives of 82.4 million people around the world who accept been forcibly displaced.

BACK TO QUESTIONS

When did the Syrian ceremonious war start?

The Syrian civil war started when major disharmonize broke out March fifteen, 2011, after a forceful crackdown on peaceful pupil protests against the government of Bashar al-Assad. Conflict continues with insecurity in parts of the state. The consequences are tragic for civilians, peculiarly children.

BACK TO QUESTIONS

What started the Syrian civil war?

The Syrian civil state of war started with peaceful protests. Young people took to the streets in Syria's southern city, Daraa, in March 2011, seeking government reforms. The movement was part of the social media-fueled Arab Leap that swept through the Heart East and Northward Africa. March 15, dubbed the "twenty-four hours of rage," was a turning point, which is why it is internationally recognized every bit the anniversary of the Syrian civil state of war.

As protests spread through Syria, they were countered by stiff regime crackdowns and increasing violence from both government forces and protesters. Past the post-obit yr, Syria was embroiled in a ceremonious state of war, with the Syrian armed forces opposing a growing number of militant groups. Conflict has torn apart the lives of millions of Syrian children and families as regime forces and militant groups fight to take and rule territory, resulting in what is at present known equally the Syrian refugee crisis.

The country's weakened governance, as well as the destruction of its social services and institutions, make Syria a very dangerous place. Experts define some of these dangerous places every bit fragile contexts.

Back TO QUESTIONS

Why are Syrians leaving their homes?

Syrians are leaving their homes when life becomes unbearable. Some of the summit reasons they cite include:

• Violence: Since the Syrian civil war began, over 606,000 people accept been killed, including more than 25,000 children, reports the Syrian Observatory for Homo Rights. The war has go deadlier since strange powers joined the disharmonize.
• Collapsed infrastructure: Within Syrian arab republic, only 53% of hospitals and 51% of healthcare facilities are fully functional, and more than 8 meg people lack admission to prophylactic water. An estimated 2.iv million children are out of school. Conflict has shattered the economic system, and more than 80% of the population lives in poverty.
• Children in danger and distress: Syrian children — the nation's promise for a better time to come — have lost loved ones, suffered injuries, missed years of schooling, and experienced unspeakable violence and brutality.

Mohammed almost waited besides late to get his family to Lebanese republic safely. Bombs destroyed their home and shop; his blood brother was killed. Other families say their turning point was when militants occupied their schoolhouse or their hospital was destroyed.

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Most refugees from Syria are still in the region. They've fled violence and sought refuge in Turkey, Lebanon, Hashemite kingdom of jordan, Iraq, and Egypt. (©World Vision)

Where are Syrian refugees going?

The majority of Syrian refugees, about 5.6 million, accept fled — by land and sea — beyond borders to neighboring countries but remain in the Middle East.

• Turkey — Nearly 3.7 one thousand thousand Syrian refugees are in Turkey, the largest refugee population worldwide. About 90% of Syrians in Turkey live outside of refugee camps and have express access to basic services.
• Lebanese republic — 855,000 Syrian refugees brand up about one-eighth of Lebanese republic's population. Many live in primitive conditions in informal tent settlements, which are not official refugee camps. With few legal opportunities to earn coin, they struggle to afford residency fees, rent, utilities, and food.
• Jordan — 668,000 Syrian refugees are in Jordan. Some 120,000 people live in Za'atari and Azraq refugee camps, where assist groups have converted desert wastes into cities.
• Iraq — 247,000 Syrian refugees are in Iraq. Most are in the Kurdistan region in the n where more than than a meg Iraqis fled to escape ISIS. Most refugees are integrated into communities, putting a strain on services.
• Arab republic of egypt — 132,000 Syrian refugees are in Egypt.

At the peak of the European migrant crunch in 2015, 1.3 million Syrians requested asylum in Europe. Just the number of new asylum-seekers has declined significantly since then.

In contrast, the United States admitted 18,000 Syrian refugees between October 2011 and December 31, 2016. Read the story of Washington state resident Cari Conklin, who was amid a grouping who greeted the first Syrian family to get in in Seattle November 2015 — Bassam Alhamdan, his married woman, Rabah, and their six children. They had escaped hell in Syria, suffered terribly equally refugees in Hashemite kingdom of jordan, and and then were given the opportunity to come to the U.Due south.

Back TO QUESTIONS

How is the Syrian ceremonious war affecting children?

Many Syrian children have never known a fourth dimension without war. For millions of them, the disharmonize has stolen their babyhood and affected their long-term physical and mental health every bit well as their prospects for the future. Many children defenseless up in this crisis have lost family members and friends to the violence, suffered physical and psychological trauma, and plant themselves without access to education.

Here are some specific threats to children:

• Diseases and malnutrition: Children are susceptible to ailments brought on past poor sanitation and hygiene, including diarrheal diseases similar cholera. They may miss vaccinations and regular health checkups, especially in cut-off areas. In poor housing, cold weather condition increases the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections. Lack of access to good for you foods weakens them further.
• Child labor, including becoming child soldiers: Many refugee children take to work to support their families. Frequently they work in dangerous or demeaning circumstances for niggling pay. Warring parties often besides forcibly recruit children to use equally fighters or human shields, and in support roles, according to the U.S. State Department's Trafficking in Persons Report.
• Kid matrimony and abuse: Syrian children are more vulnerable to sexual corruption and exploitation in the unfamiliar and overcrowded weather condition establish in refugee camps and informal tent settlements. Without adequate income to back up their families and fearful of their daughters being molested, parents may opt to suit a marriage.
• Lack of education opportunities: In Syria, the war reversed two decades of educational progress. One in three schoolhouse-aged children are non in school. Many classes are suspended because buildings were damaged or destroyed, or are occupied by military machine groups or displaced people.

Back TO QUESTIONS

What is World Vision doing to aid Syrians affected past disharmonize?

World Vision has been working in the Middle East region for most 40 years. We're defended to improving the lives of children, families, and the communities where they live through long-term sustainable evolution as well as responding to disasters — both natural and man-made.

World Vision quickly came alongside Syrian families who fled to Lebanon in 2011. Since so, our piece of work has expanded to other countries hosting Syrian refugees and into Syrian arab republic. Children and their long-term needs are always our first priority as nosotros plan our programming.

Earth Vision provides assistance to children and families in Syria, Lebanese republic, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq, which has also suffered from conflict and humanitarian crises. Since the Syrian refugee crisis began, we've helped more than vi.v million children and their families in the region.

• Syrian arab republic: Healthcare; emergency nutrient; clean h2o, improved sanitation, and promotion of safe hygiene; shelter repair kits; and Child-Friendly Spaces and child protection preparation
• Lebanon and Hashemite kingdom of jordan :Food assistance, make clean water and improved sanitation, didactics and recreation, Child-Friendly Spaces for kids and child protection training for adults, livelihoods support, and psychosocial support for women and children
• Turkey:Child-Friendly Spaces for kids and child protection training for adults, livelihoods support, and psychosocial back up
• Iraq : Food aid, health services, clean water and improved sanitation, livelihoods grooming; for children — educational activity, recreation, and programs in life skills, peacebuilding, and resilience

From Oct 2018 to November 2020, World Vision led the Facilitating Assistance to Syrian arab republic Together (FAST), a consortium of humanitarian assistance partners and local organizations, in its goals to help 3.six 1000000 people in northwest Syrian arab republic with emergency healthcare, shelter, and clean h2o and effective sanitation and hygiene. The two-yr, $80-million project was funded past USAID.

During the COVID-nineteen pandemic, nosotros've provided access to remote remedial classes in host communities, vocational training activities with the advisable concrete distancing measures, hygiene kits and promotion of prophylactic hygiene practices, and livelihoods and rehabilitation projects.

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Warm wearing apparel and hygiene kits are among the supplies Syrian refugees receive from World Vision in the aftermath of a devastating winter storm in Lebanon. Globe Vision brought aid to more than than ii,000 people within three days of the Jan vi tempest that brought pelting, snowfall, and flooding. (©2019 Globe Vision/photo by George Mghames)

Syrian refugee crisis timeline

2010 — Syria is a modern club built on the cradle of civilisation.

• Syria'south rich cultural history dates back more than 8,000 years.
• It is an economically fast-growing lower-middle-income country, according to the World Depository financial institution. Agriculture, manufacture, tourism, and oil are economical mainstays. Healthcare and primary and secondary instruction are free. (Discover out how the state of war has damaged Syria'southward social and economical systems.)
• President Bashar al Assad succeeds his father equally ruler.

2011 — The Syrian ceremonious war begins.

• Violent crackdowns by Syrian security forces begin afterward peaceful protests in southern cities in March. Armed repression dashes hopes of Arab Jump reforms. Opposition groups organize but tin can't seem to unite.
• International sanctions and other attempts to pressure the authorities to moderate are futile.

2012 — Syrians flee bombing and repression.

• March: Syrian refugees overflowing the impoverished Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. World Vision expands services, edifice on 10 years of children's programming there.
• July: Za'atari refugee campsite opens in Jordan near the Syrian border. Though designed as a temporary settlement, information technology became dwelling house to tens of thousands of Syrian refugees who take stayed for years.
• August: Syrian arab republic has committed state of war crimes, acts that violate accepted international agreements and may fifty-fifty involve deportment confronting civilians, according to the U.North. Human Rights Council.

2013 — Conflict increases.

• March: Syrian refugees total 1 meg.
• World Vision aid work begins in Jordan for refugees and host communities, focusing on education besides as basic needs.
• April: Chemical attacks are confirmed. Syrian President Assad is accused of the attacks.
• We brainstorm help to displaced people in Syria, providing food, water, healthcare, and household supplies.
• September: Syrian refugees total two one thousand thousand.

2014 — Humanitarian needs increment, merely access to people in need becomes more hard for aid groups.

• Earth Vision builds water and sanitation infrastructure to meet the needs of upwardly to 30,000 people at Azraq refugee campsite.
• Apr: Azraq refugee camp opens in Hashemite kingdom of jordan; Lebanon hosts ane million refugees, nearly one-sixth of the country'southward population. The large number of refugees puts a severe strain on the nation's social systems.
• June: ISIS declares a caliphate in Syrian arab republic and Republic of iraq's occupied territory. Syrian refugees number three million in countries neighboring Syrian arab republic; 100,000 people have reached Europe.
• World Vision provides aid to Syrian refugees in the Kurdish region of Iraq, where at that place are about 250,000 Syrian refugees and more than 1 million Iraqis who accept fled ISIS attacks. Our assistance includes mobile wellness clinics, food vouchers, and water systems.

2015 — Europe feels the force per unit area of Syrian refugees and migrants.

• Republic of hungary erects a border wall, then closes the border with Serbia to stop refugees from entering Europe.
• The World Food Programme cuts rations to refugees in Lebanon and Jordan due to a funding shortfall.
• September: The photo of 2-year-former Alan Kurdi (initially reported as Aylan Kurdi) shocks the world. "That could have been me," Dr. Vinh Chung told CNN's Carol Costello of Alan Kurdi. "The body of the lifeless toddler, face downward, washed up on the embankment is really spooky to me — because that could have been me."
• Every bit more refugees effort to accomplish Europe through the Balkans, Earth Vision provides food, water, hygiene appurtenances, and rest places for women and children in Serbia.
• Thousands of refugees arrive daily in Greece; 1 one thousand thousand refugees attain Europe during 2015.

2016 — Years of war devastate Syria.

• Feb: U.S. and Russian delegates negotiate a temporary cessation of hostilities, sanctioned past the U.N., to send assistance to hard-to-reach populations in Syria.
• June: Hashemite kingdom of jordan closes the border after a automobile bombing, trapping tens of thousands of Syrian refugees in no man'due south land.
• December: Civilians are caught in the crossfire as the Syrian regime retakes Aleppo from rebels. A ceasefire to free them fails.

2017 — Syrians seek safe, stability.

• March: More than 5 million people have fled conflict in Syria.
• April: A suspected nerve gas attack kills 58 people.
• July: A ceasefire is brokered at the G20 meeting for southwest Syrian arab republic. Clashes are ongoing in Daraa, ar Raqqa, Homs, and Hama provinces and Deir ez-Zor city. The Syrian civil war displaced more than than 900,000 Syrians this year.
• Betwixt October 2016 and September 2017, World Vision reaches ii.2 million people in the Middle East with help.
• In 2017, we help nearly 15,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey. Working through partners, we provide admission to legal services, protection, translation, and informal education to help them cope in their new environment.

2018 — Conflict continues, limiting humanitarian aid.

• Fighting continues, despite international agreements for de-escalation.
• Insecurity limits humanitarian access, and 2.nine million people remain in hard-to-accomplish areas where aid is not supplied on a regular basis.
• In 2018, Earth Vision distributes hygiene supplies to newly-displaced families in Idlib and A'zaz, Syria, including people escaping attacks in Eastern Ghouta.

2019 — Syrian refugees experience new hardships.

• January to February: Winter storms batter Syrian arab republic, Lebanon, Turkey, and Hashemite kingdom of jordan with snow, rain, heavy winds, and near-freezing temperatures. Globe Vision provides help in Syria and Lebanese republic to Syrians affected by flooding and cold.
• April to September: Conflict increases in northwest Syria resulting in healthcare facilities being destroyed and more than than 400,000 people displaced from May to October. World Vision responds to the increased needs of children and families fleeing conflict in northern Syria.
• October through Dec: In addition to health services, shelter aid, and protection, Globe Vision provides for the h2o and sanitation needs of 181,000 persons in Syria.

2020 — More than families flee.

• February: About 900,000 people in northwest Syrian arab republic have fled further north, toward the Turkey edge, since conflict increased in December 2019. Many are living in extreme common cold and out-of-doors as schools and hospitals are targeted with bombardment.
• July: The starting time example of COVID-19 is reported in Idlib, raising fears of an outbreak among internally displaced people. Past August, tens of thousands of confirmed COVID-xix cases are reported in northwest Syria.
• September: Ii new COVID-xix cases are reported in Azraq refugee camp in Jordan, where more than 36,800 refugees live.
• October: Continued fighting leads to more than than 100,000 people existence displaced forth the Syria–Turkey edge.
• Nov 4: Attacks in Syrian arab republic lead to the deaths of four children and 2 help workers, staff from a local Earth Vision partner organization.

2021 — Families face up another year of conflict.

• March fifteen: Now in its 11th year, the Syrian disharmonize has taken a massive toll, with 6.8 meg refugees and asylum-seekers who've fled the country and another vi.seven million people displaced within Syria.

Chris Huber and Sevil Omer of World Vision's staff in the U.S and World Vision staff in Lebanon and Jordan contributed to this article.

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Source: https://www.worldvision.org/refugees-news-stories/syrian-refugee-crisis-facts

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